# The nine processes of devotional service
*Prahlāda Mahārāja, the great devotee of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva, described nine principal methods of devotional service. Even perfecting just one of these processes can lead to complete success in spiritual life.*
## The Nine Methods Described by Prahlada
![[sb/7/5/23]]
![[sb/7/5/24]]
## Hearing (Shravanam)
![[sb/1/2/17]]
![[cc/madhya/22/86]]
## Chanting (Kirtanam)
![[cc/adi/7/73]]
![[sb/2/1/11]]
## Remembering (Smaranam)
![[bg/8/14]]
![[sb/2/1/11#purport]]
## Serving the Lotus Feet (Pada-sevanam)
![[sb/9/4/18]]
![[sb/9/4/20]]
## Deity Worship (Arcanam)
![[cc/madhya/19/168]]
![[sb/4/8/59]]
## Offering Prayers (Vandanam)
![[sb/7/9/50]]
![[cc/madhya/9/259]]
## Servitorship (Dasyam)
![[sb/9/4/18#purport]]
![[cc/madhya/22/161]]
## Friendship (Sakhyam)
![[sb/3/25/38]]
![[cc/madhya/22/164]]
## Complete Surrender (Atma-nivedanam)
![[sb/11/29/34]]
![[cc/madhya/22/102]]
## Complete Perfection Through Any One Process
![[sb/7/5/23#purport]]
![[cc/madhya/22/136]]
## Related Articles
- [[wiki/articles/Prahlada Maharaja the devotee|Prahlada Maharaja]] — Who described the nine processes
- [[wiki/articles/The process of devotional service|The process of devotional service]] — Overview of bhakti
- [[wiki/articles/Chanting the holy names|Chanting the holy names]] — Kirtanam in detail
- [[wiki/articles/The importance of hearing|The importance of hearing]] — Shravanam in detail
- [[wiki/articles/Deity worship|Deity worship]] — Arcanam in detail
- [[wiki/articles/Surrender to the Lord|Surrender to the Lord]] — Atma-nivedanam
## From the Index
- [[index/entries/devotional-service-to-lord|Devotional Service]] — Nine methods
- [[index/entries/hearing|Hearing]] — Śravaṇam
- [[index/entries/chanting|Chanting]] — Kīrtanam
- [[index/entries/prahlada-maharaja|Prahlāda Mahārāja]] — Who described the nine processes