# Cc. Madhya 19.228 > আপনারে ‘পালক’ জ্ঞান, কৃষ্ণে ‘পাল্য’-জ্ঞান । > ‘চারি’ গুণে বাৎসল্য রস — অমৃত-সমান ॥২২৮॥ ## Text > āpanāre 'pālaka' jñāna, kṛṣṇe 'pālya'-jñāna > 'cāri' guṇe vātsalya rasa—amṛta-samāna ## Synonyms *āpanāre*—unto himself; *pālaka jñāna*—the notion of a caretaker; *kṛṣṇe*—in Lord Kṛṣṇa; *pālya*—as object of protection; *jñāna*—notion; *cāri*—four; *guṇe*—in qualities; *vātsalya rasa*—the mellow of parental love; *amṛta-samāna*—like nectar. ## Translation **"On the platform of paternal love, the devotee considers himself the Lord's maintainer. Thus the Lord is the object of maintenance, like a son, and therefore this mellow is full of the four qualities of śānta-rasa, dāsya-rasa, fraternity and parental love. This is more transcendental nectar.** ## Purport In his *Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya,* Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura gives us a short summary of this complicated description of the different *rasas.* He states that by becoming firmly fixed in the Lord's service, one is devoid of all material desires. There are two transcendental qualities on the *śānta-rasa* platform. In all the material elements, sound vibration is found. Similarly, *śānta-rasa* is spread over all the other transcendental mellows, which are known as *dāsya-rasa, sakhya-rasa, vātsalya-rasa* and *madhura-rasa.* Although there is attachment for Kṛṣṇa in awe and veneration in the *śānta-rasa* along with two valuable transcendental qualities -attachment for Kṛṣṇa and detachment from material desires-nonetheless the sense of intimacy is lacking. Therefore in the *śānta-rasa,* attachment for impersonal Brahman and localized Paramātmā is prominent. The sense of intimacy is lacking. By that intimacy one thinks of Kṛṣṇa as one's only shelter and only friend. In the *śānta-rasa* one accepts Kṛṣṇa as the impersonal Param Brahma or the localized Paramātmā. This is based on the speculative knowledge of the *jñānī.* However, when this knowledge is further developed, one is convinced that Paramātmā, the Supreme Lord, is master and that the living entity is His eternal servant. One then attains the platform of *dāsya-rasa.* In *dāsya-rasa* the Lord is accepted with awe and veneration. However, although in the *śānta-rasa* there is no active service, in the *dāsya-rasa* active service is prominent. Thus in the *dāsya-rasa,* the qualities of *śānta-rasa* and service are predominantly visible. Similarly, when this same *rasa* is developed into fraternity (*sakhya-rasa),* a friendly intimacy is added. There is no awe or veneration in the *sakhya-rasa*.The *sakhya-rasa* is invested with three qualities—*śānta, dāsya,* and *sakhya.* Similarly, on the platform of parental love, the qualities of *śānta-rasa* and *dāsya-rasa* are fully developed in another form—the sense of maintaining the Lord. Therefore on the platform of parental love there exists a combination of four transcendental qualities—*śānta, dāsya, sakhya,* and the qualities of paternity, which put the devotee in the position of a maintainer. Thus on the platform of parental love the four qualities of transcendental love are present.